Essay on First Union Case Study - 1750 Words

First Union: An Office Without Walls Introduction The purpose of this paper is to analyze the Integrative Case 5.0, â€Å"First Union: An Office Without Walls,† found on page 589 of the text book Organization Theory Design, by Richard L. Daft, and to respond to the questions relating to the case study. Problem Statement First Union Federal is a large savings and loan banking organization at which Meg Rabb has been employed with since she was 18. Meg has been recently promoted to Vice President of her division after serving the last five years as assistant V.P. At the time Meg was hired as an assistant V.P. there had not been a single female in the position of V.P. After a week in her new position, Meg was notified by her boss Dan†¦show more content†¦Disregard to ethics threats substantial harm to reputation and to other significant intangible corporate assets – including employee morale and productivity. The outcomes of unethical behavior can affect an organization’s ability to survive (Doorley Ga rcia, 2007, p. 30). In addition to these contributing factors, Meg was the first person to fall victim to strict adherence to the miscalculation of her office size. Not only that, but shortly before her promotion, the EEOC put pressure on First Union to hire female executives since none had been put in place. Meg was the first of her kind. The EEOC was trying to encourage diversity management. Diversity management is defined by the Government Accountability Office (GAO) as a practice intended to produce and maintain a positive work environment that recognizes the value of individuals’ similarities and differences, so that everyone can reach their potential and make the most of their contributions to an organization’s strategic goals and objectives (GAO, 2013, p. 5). What are the forces for cultural change at First Union? Cultural changes will need to start from the top down. According to Daft (2013), culture changes refer to changes in the values, attitudes, expectations, beliefs, abilities, and behavior of employees such as the mindset of the organization (p. 435). Miller and Tucker (2013) suggest the senior leadership must set the tone at the top for integrity and ethics including diversity (p. 56).Show MoreRelatedCase Study: Union Baristas at Starbucks? Essay906 Words   |  4 PagesCase Study: Union Baristas at Starbucks? Case Study: Union Baristas at Starbucks? After I read the case study what I had gained from reading it is that Starbucks does not want their employees under any circumstances to become unionized. The IWW believes that Starbucks does not treat their employee fair and equally because of the 42 percent of employees have company provided health insurance which is a lower percentage than Wal-Marts 47 percent. 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Different Styles Of Verbal Communication - 862 Words

There are many various styles of verbal communication. One style use is the passive style which is use when the patient finds it difficult to express his/her feelings and emotions. The use of words and body language are always recognize. Another style that is use is†¦ There are four different types of verbal communication. There is the verbal, nonverbal, written, and visual ways of communicat. Verbal include sounds, words, language, and speaking. This communication help express feeling and emotions. Second comes the nonverbal communication which is communicating without having to use word. This involves tone of voice, touch, expressions, sign language, and body language that are form of commutating nonverbal. Some of the styles of verbal communication is assertive, aggressive , and passive-aggressive. Some of the types of verbal communication is oral or written communication(Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research,2015). The element of the sender-receiver model of ora l communication involves sending and receiving messages. The sender begins the communication cycle creating the message to be sent. before sending the message the sender observe the receiver to determine what words to use or, and the best way to send out the message. The receiver interpret the meaning of the message, The receiver also is aware of the tone, pitch of the voice, and speed. The active listening techniques is when the listener is hearing to the patients because sometime they just want toShow MoreRelatedCommunication in Criminal Justice742 Words   |  3 Pagescandidates to possess strong oral and written communication skills. The essence of communication is the conveyance of a message from sender to receiver. Often times you will find that there is interference that may hinder your communication with the receiver. 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Study Drugs and College Students Free Essays

A. â€Å"As my classes started adding up my junior year, I seemed to have an immense amount of work and absolutely no time to do any of it. I had always heard about people taking Adderall to focus, study longer, stay awake. We will write a custom essay sample on Study Drugs and College Students or any similar topic only for you Order Now Essentially, to create the time that they needed. So, as the workload piled up, my search for Adderall began. Within twenty four hours I had five pills in my hand, costing me a mere five dollars. Five dollars for an A on an exam didn’t seem as if it were any kind of price to pay at all (In Their Own Words ‘Study Drugs’, 2012). B. We will now learn what types of study drugs are out there, why students take these drugs, and what types of effects these drugs have on students long and short term. II. What are the drugs that students use to help them in their studies? A. The most commonly used study drug is Adderall (mixed salts amphetamine) 1. â€Å"Adderall is indicated for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children ages three and older; it is also indicated for narcolepsy. † (Editorial Board, 2012) 2. Adderall works by stimulating the central nervous system, which increases mental awareness and also causes sleeplessness (Adderall (CII), 2010). B. Other commonly used study drugs are Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin, and Vyvanse. C. These drugs have similar effects in that they are classified as Psychostimulants, which raises the user’s blood pressure and increases focus. (Desantis, 2010) III. Because these drugs work in increasing alertness and decreasing fatigue students use them. A. A 2008 study by Alan DeSantis the head of Communications at the University of Kentucky said, â€Å"81% of students believed that the use of study drugs had little or no physical risk† (Desantis, 2010). B. The pressure put on students to get good grades is a reason that students look for ways to help them in their studies. C. The Exponent reported that almost 3% of college students admitted to taking stimulants without a prescription to improve academic performance (Adderall abuse during exams should be cheating, 2013). IV. Because Drugs work effectively they have the potential to be harmful and addictive. A. Study drugs such as Adderall and Ritalin are amphetamines and can cause irregular heartbeats, high blood pressure, loss of appetite, and sleeplessness (Adderall (CII), 2010). B. Another side effect of continued use is the inability to reach the same stimulation from everyday things (Adderall (CII), 2010). C. Because most of the study drug users don’t have a prescription for the drugs, they don’t know the dosages or how much to take (Review Staff, 2010). V. Conclusion A. Not only are students willing to break the law by using these medications without prescriptions, but some even crush the pills up and snort them. B. All drugs that alter your mood have the risk of addiction, even if they are prescription drugs. C. The chemical compositions of meth and Adderall are only differentiated by one hydrogen bond. Works Cited (2010, May). Adderall (CII). Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved July 1, 2013, from www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/†¦/011522s040lbl.pdf In Their Own Words ‘Study Drugs’. (2012, June 9). New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2012/06/10/education/stimulants-student-voices.html?_r=0#/#1 Adderall abuse during exams should be cheating. (2013, March 22). The Exponent. Retrieved June 30, 2013, from http://www.purdueexponent.org/opinion/editorals/article Desantis, A. D. (2010). †Adderall is Definitely Not a Drug†: Justifications for the Illegal Use of ADHD Stimulants. Substance Use ; Misuse, 45(1/2), 31-46. Editorial Board. (2012, July 19). Use of ‘study drugs’ gives unfair advantage. Iowa State Daily. Retrieved June 30, 2013, from http://www.iowastatedaily.com/opinion/article Review Staff. (2010, November 16). Adderall not a safe studying aid. The Review (University of Delaware). Retrieved July 2, 2013, from http://www.udreview.com/editorial/adderall-not-a-safe-studying-aid How to cite Study Drugs and College Students, Papers

Health Promotion and Palliative Care †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Health Promotion and Palliative Care. Answer: Introduction Palliative care in health care sector refers to the interdisciplinary medical specialty. These medical specialties focus on prevention and relieving of suffering, pain, and on sustain the ideal value of life for older patients along with their relatives facing severe complications of health. The original belief of palliative care and management of symptoms focus on the establishment and implementation of care plans in keeping with the values and preferences of patients. Therefore, palliative care in facilities for inhabitant aged care helps in the provision of consistent and sustainable communication among patient and all those people involved in caring for the older people who are sick or those who are about to die (Fernando, 2012). The care by different health professionals in these residential aged care facilities focuses on the provision of spiritual, practical, as well as psychosocial support to elderly patients and their relatives who are assisting in the delivery of attention. The palliative care among patients in Australia aims to relieve their suffering at all stages of occurrence of disease, but the care is not limited to ending of life care only (Ashley, 2011). Therefore, this paper explores concepts of palliative care approach in residential care in Australia while demonstrating synthesis of this method with evidence about its application in practice and policy. Australia as a country remains to be a nation with the relatively small and varied people. Calming care among seniors is deliverable through the series of professional from practitioners, relative and conventional mind nurses to massive tertiary recommendation services of calming care. The original state palliative care standards in Australia represent the set of philosophical standards while reflecting the need at the time to aid in promotion and articulation of the vision for the compassionate and proper ending of life care. Therefore, being with few older people, Australia is still lagging behind its fellow OECD nations in the stipulation of home-based calming care. According to Stephenson (2012), calming care remains to be an important public health issue in Australia. The approach of care for aged persons in residential care facilities concerns with the suffering, the dignity, the need of attention, along with the quality of lives of such individuals. Moreover, palliative care a pproach in Australia concerns with the care together with the support of their relatives and friends (Short, 2011). Therefore, palliative care approach is mostly the neglected topic in Australia, but it is one of the issues relevant to everybody in the region. Palliative care approach has resulted in increasing the overall life expectancy in Australia. For instance, the overall expectancy of life among people is increasing in Australia as well as other developed nations. More and more people have been able to tom live beyond sixty-five years of age due to the development of residential aged care facilities that make the application of palliative care to be easy among old persons. Ass part of the population in Australia are aging, the pattern of disease people suffer and die from is also taking drastic changes (White et al., 2011). The past decades before the development of palliative care approach, Australian population saw the dramatic increase in rates of decease from different communicable diseases in childhood along with childhood. Moreover, several individuals losses their lives at earlier stages following various poor health resulting owing to severe chronic situations that founded the extensive choices of social, mental, and psychol ogical tribulations. From To Bougheys (2013) report, systems of health in Australia have been able to focus on the establishment of palliative care approach in facilities for offering care for the aged to assist in meeting the needs of different older people. They address the desires of these individuals by helping in tumbling cases of pain and sustaining individuals of all age groups to exist well and preserve their excellence of life for provided they can. Palliative care has helped in caring for aging persons because as citizens come nearer to their demise, their indicator changes drastically and their want to interact with their relatives, associates, and medical practitioners also amendments. Therefore, the process of coming to the end of life remains to be ab intensely personal event that can be physically and emotionally demanding. Palliative care approach often provides help that the patients and their relatives need when they allow the rapid response as the need for different people increases (Hardy Currow, 2012). These requirements comprise of control of symptoms, comfort, sensitive communication, ensuring proper pain management, precise information, and the coherent package of care. These measures set in place within the palliative care approach in Australia assist people to live meaningfully until the end of life as well as supporting their relatives afterward upon their recovery. Even though older adults die, palliative car e approach in caring for the aged in residential facilities helps in the stipulation of much better being and conditions for recovery, management of pain, and well-being. The method can be applicable in planning for the appropriate treatment towards the end of life. The approach also is essential as it helps in anticipating the comfort patients and their relatives might find in religious along with cultural beliefs (OConnor, 2016). Besides, Australian healthcare systems lack an option of prevarication of activities involved in the provision of calming care in residential aged mind units for patients and their relatives or friends. Therefore, several people are already in need for better care towards the ending of existence within facilities for residing by the aged persons in Australia (Bradleys, 2011). The provision of palliative health care ensures that the Australian health care systems need to plan for the current care that they might need in their future endeavors. Models of health services delivery for older people in Australia Palliative care approach in Australia remained to be the appropriate model for care delivery among the patients in facilities for caring for the aged people. The plan has centered on needs of patients, their relative, and their friends at the ending of life. Besides, the models of health service delivery for elderly individuals within the facility for caring for the older adults in Australia comprises of models like wellness, user-pays, management of the case, along with active aging world health organization. The model of WHO aid in improving the value of patients life along with their relatives that face the same issue linked with life-soothing sickness (Silvester, 2011). The improvement value of life comes during avoidance and assistance of suffering during initial recognition of the issue affecting the person. It also comprises of flawless evaluation and handling of ache and other issues, physical, spiritual, and needs that are psychosocial (McGrath, 2013). The model of wellbeing ensures that the healthcare professionals can have skills for the provision of specialized medical care for patients with serious health complications in Australian society. The well-being model focuses on the delivery of the patient with relief from the pain, severe symptoms, and stress of the severe illness. Therefore, the model proposes for whatever diagnosis to help in improving the conditions of aging people within the residential aged care facilities. The goal of every model of health delivery services for older people within the residential aged care focuses on the upgrading of the value of life. They concentrate on civilizing the value of life for the patient, relatives, and their friends who might be having the responsibility to look after the sick when the health professionals are away to perform other duties. Therefore, palliative care aid in the provision of approaches that help in improving the quality of lives for such individuals. As reported by Gakh (2015), provision of palliative care by the health professionals like nurses, doctors, and another specialist who collaborates to work as a team with patients other doctors help in the provision of the extra layer of support. The collaboration facilitates the process of provision of an additional layer of support to every stakeholder like health professionals, patients, and their relatives in improving the quality of life (Halkett et al., 2013). It is, therefore, appropriate for any age group and at any stage in the serious illness to provide curative treatment to better lives of patients. Palliative care delivery can be profitable in the hospital, ambulance setting, nursing home, or at patients homestead. Besides, palliative care in Australia for homeless persons has remained as an important factor for the population around the nation. The provision of palliative by physicians or advanced nurse in Australia is reimbursable by the government along with commercial insurance sectors (Smyth, 2011). The delivery of health services may be under the specifications of hospice in the case when the patient has the prognosis of almost six months and is willing to focus care on palliative. The patient can also be prepared to concentrate on comfort-oriented services as opposed to treatments that are life prolonging. Hospital-base palliative care programs Hospital palliative care in Australia developed from national efforts to improve spiritual, physical, and psychological suffering of patients along with their relatives hospitalized with severe illness. Bradleys (2011) reports that in Australia, the number of hospitalized based palliative care programs has increased rapidly. The models of hospitalized based palliative care approach service comprise of the palliative care consult service, integrated palliative care, and dedicated palliative care unit models. Consultation services in residential aged care facilities refer to interdisciplinary and consist of physicians like specialists, generalists, and psychiatrists. It also includes nurse practitioners, social employees, registered nurses, chaplains, psychologists, volunteers, and pharmacists (Evan, 2013). Therefore, palliative care approach provides expert pain and management of symptom, communication, and education about achievable targets for health care. Moreover, the goals of the consultation service are to help in the provision of support to the referring clinician. Usually, consultation team provides necessary recommendations to the primary attending physicians. The program allows the palliative care providers to either assume main tasks for their patients in residential aged care units. The providers can also expect to continue in the consulting mode as desired by the first health professionals. Therefore, transfer of the patient to the palliative care unit continues to be the most appropriate idea following indications. It can help patients who have difficulties to control symptoms, medical requirements that cannot be manageable in another setting, and distressed family in need of the higher level of health support. As reported by Mills Mills (2016), high volume palliative care approach may assist in reducing costs incurred during hospital care by matching treatments provide to sick persons and relatives to help in determining goals for health care. Additionally, comanagement models of palliative care results due to the increasing number of integrated models. Successful models for integration of medicine in palliative care approach remain s to be the intensive care unit. Currently, surgical and trauma cases that need intensive care have existed in many hospitals in Australia (Kerr, 2013). These intensive care units focus on how to improve the quality of dying patient who is often preferable to hospitals when there lack improvement and have serious health complications of care in residential amenities. From Smyth (2011) study, models of integrating calming care approach into emergency departments focus on several services. These services include education of urgency room staff on management of symptoms, planning for advanced care, palliative care differs for consultation, and advanced care is planning to access palliative medicine specialists for consultation purposes. Rationale for palliative care approach in Australia The provision of quality of health in residential aged care remains to be tough for health practitioners. Some of the factors that lead to such difficulties among the aging population in Australia include the need to use and achieve the success of high-technology medicine at prolonging lives of the individuals who remain to have severe illness and the increasingly fragmented health system in the region. From Ashley (2011) investigation, a multicenter study that comprises of at least nine thousand severely ill patients in residential aged care facilities in Australia found that cases of pain, depression, anxiety, and dyspnea to be the standard and distressing symptoms among the critically ill patients. Some of the studies that followed this conclusion in the Australian tertiary care centers also conclude the same effect to affect the provision of healthcare in the region. In most cases, soothing care within amenities for provision of care among elderly adults in the area strives to as sist patients with a severe or life-threatening illness. The approach supports such patients to achieve several goals in for their wellbeing. Some of the goals include achievement of a sense of control and adequate control of pain and other health symptoms (Hudson, 2011). Palliative care also aims to relieve the burden of the family member and to strengthen relations between the patients and their relatives. It also helps the patients and their relatives to gain the realistic understanding of the nature of the illness and their future expectation. Therefore, palliative care assists in improving the knowledge of the advantages and disadvantages of available treatment alternatives while weighing them in the context of goals and values of patients admitted in amenities for provision of care among elderly adults. Palliative care also helps in naming the decision makers in cases of loss of decisional capacity (Jane, 2013). It also helps the patients, their families, and their friends who are responsible for the wellbeing of the sick person to have their financial affairs in order during such hard moments. Strategies to reform in the delivery of aged care services The policy makers must be ready to invest their resources towards providing public funds to help in boosting operations among the medical staff. The study by Parker Clifton (2014) has shown that across the range of severe illness like cases of dementia, cancer, end-stage renal disease, and kidney failure, the use of palliative care approaches can aid in improving patients symptoms. Palliative care approaches in such situations of severe illness help in improving the value of care towards patients at dying moments. Therefore, the palliative approach allows patients within the facilities of residential aged care to avoid hospitalization and to remain safely and receive adequate care from their homes. The approach helps in increasing the utilization of hospice thus leading to better patient and satisfaction of family members (Pearson et al., 2016). Moreover, palliative care approach to the amenities for provision of care among elderly adults in Australia helps in reducing cases of prol onged grief and posttraumatic disorder of stress among the family members who are grieving the loss of their loved ones. In most case, calming approach to worry for the elderly and dying persons at the surban aged worry unit help in lowering the costs of delivering care matched to patients and the needs of their relatives (Short, 2011). The approach enables occurrence of cases of avoidance of unnecessary hospitalization, diagnostic, treatment, interventions, and development of emergency departments for the provision of adequate care to patients. According to sediments by Wilkinson Fullerton (2012), patients hospitalized in intensive care units tend to receive benefits of early proactive involvement of palliative care. Such care comprises of more along with previous meetings of relatives at the ICU section and shortening the length of staying when the sick person is under intensive care. The implementation of palliative care procedures among aged care sector aims at proper design an d installation of equipment that enables medical professionals to admit patients quickly with proper documentation of every treatment they give to the sick person. Appropriate strategies facilitate the provision of the palliative care method to be efficient. Health sector within Australia have to be in a position to that can help them to plan and budget for every operation within the facility of residential aged care. Contemporary aged care issues Different problems affect the provision of calming care to sick persons and their relatives in residential aged care units. Some of these matters comprise of legal, political, ethical positions, and philosophical factors. The changing disease patterns in the society form another contemporary issue. Palliative care has anciently offered to people who have cancer and other severe illness, but persons above sixty-five years of age are more likely to die from serious life threatening condition like kidney failures and heart attacks. Proper meeting of the needs of older adults in the future needs the administrations within the health sector to improve and widen the access to palliative care. The idea can include people dying from the disease other than cancer and who have several illnesses. The Australian should be able to provide proper policies that allow implementation of palliative care in the health sector (Sallnow et al., 2016). The government can commence their development plans of its palliative care strategy through endorsement by health authorities. The state is calming care plan that assists general advances to occur in the remit of operations along with areas of medical systems (Palliative care nursing in Australia in a time of national health and hospital reform by David Stephenson, 2011). Availability of funding, relevant philosophical factors, and legal stands are necessary for implementing various activities towards the provision of soothing approach for elderly persons within the residential aged care facilities. The political values for calming care in housing aspire to increase the value of life among patients and their relatives (Stephenson, 2012). Political issues within the care sector need to target focus on the provision of the healthy operating environment. The contemporary issues should receive proper care to help the Australian health sector to compete with the regulation of attention to the increasing number as well as the insight of calm ing care patients, as the population continues to grow in areas. Conclusion Management of residential aged care team in Australia requires a significant set of business along organizational knowledge. Guidance to requirements leads to the creation of various amenities by Australian administration and frameworks of business that enable the process of systematic operations regarding management and development. The people concerns with the whole process of development of palliative care in residential aged care team must comprise of proper skills, desirable, and organizational understanding that are essential in improving provision of health services. The operations of hospital need to follow guidelines based on the delivery of soothing concern in residential elderly care team. The idea assists towards the reinforcement of recommendations that aids in improving the sanitary conditions of sick persons within residential aged care and their relatives. Therefore, palliative care approach helps in articulating the needs of the dying population for what they focus o n attaining dying moments. The implementation of calming care approach in Australia and any other nation around the world must focus on the provision of services in the range of setting that comprise of the aged care homes and palliative care units. References Ashley, C. (2011). Handing over the reins - establishing long-term strategies for embedding advance care planning in rural and remote communities in Australia. BMJ Supportive Palliative Care, 1(1), 75-75. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2011-000053.33 Bradley, S. (2011). 'I know I should, but I haven't': advance care directive decision-making by baby boomers in South Australia. 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